Category Archives: internet voting

The Future of Voting Technology in Los Angeles

The Brad Blog speaks to LA County Registrar-Recorder Dean Logan. If you can get past the breathlessness, there’s a lot of interesting stuff in here.

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“The Future of Online Voting Begins Now”

Press release: “Sacramento – Assemblymember Philip Y. Ting (D-San Francisco) presented the merits of legislation he authored to create a pathway to online voting for Californians. AB 19, heard in the Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee today, would allow counties to explore the utilization of secure voting systems with a goal of improving election-day efficiencies, promoting increased access to voting and improving participation in the democratic process. The bill passed out of the committee on a 4 to 2 vote.”

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“University of South Carolina professor hacks Courier-Journal online poll to ‘get the discussion going’”

Courier-Journal:

An unscientific online poll conducted on The Courier-Journal’s website was hacked Thursday by two University of South Carolina students and a professor.

The poll, hosted by Polldaddy, asked website viewers, “Should overseas U.S. military personnel be allowed to vote via the Internet?” It referred to an initiative by Kentucky Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes to make voting easier for overseas personnel.

Although most respondents had voted “yes” Thursday afternoon, the poll showed 91 percent opposed by the time it was taken down Friday by The Courier-Journal. By that time, the poll had logged 67,121 votes, far more than the 2,000 to 4,000 votes typically recorded by The Courier-Journal’s online polls. Editors said that the purposely skewed results no longer represented the views of the website’s users.

The hacking was overseen by Duncan Buell, a computer science professor at the University of South Carolina who monitors electronic voting.

You can find a related press release at this link. It begins: “Should we take an online vote on the definition of ‘irony’?”

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“Senate panel halts proposal for overseas military to vote electronically”

News from Kentucky.

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“Internet Voting — Not Ready for Prime Time?”

That’s the lead story in NCSL’s “The Canvass.”  Coincidentally, the lead story in this week’s Electionline Weekly is: “Internet Voting: The Third-Rail in Elections.”

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“Mesa lawmaker seeks program to test online voting in Arizona”

The East Valley Tribune reports.

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“17 Computer Scientists: Invest More in Military Internet Voting; Letter: Internet voting only option for military “to achieve first class voter status””

The National Defense Committee has issued this press release. See also this statement.

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“Allow the Oscars to explain why we should never, ever e-vote in a national election”

Boing boing explains.

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“Is Online Voting for the Oscars Really a Problem?”

Slate explores.

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Important Letter from Election Security Community to President on Fixing Voting Systems

Read this letter calling for paper trails and against internet voting.

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Candidate for CA Secretary of State Wants to Explore Internet Voting

LA Times:

As secretary of state, I want to expand on this success and explore the possibility of one day not just registering online, but in fact voting online,” [State Sen. Leland] Yee said in a statement. “If we can safely pay our bills via the Internet and board an airplane with a smartphone, we should be able to securely and easily vote electronically as well.”

I explain in Chapter 6 of The Voting Wars why such thinking is misguided and dangerous.

 

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“Digital democracy: the joys and perils of voting for president via email”

The Global Post reports.

 

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“Why Can’t You Vote Online?”

The Verge reports.

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“NIST: Internet voting not yet feasible”

This is consistent with the best research I’ve seen, which I describe in Chapter 6 of The Voting Wars.

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Something Internet Voting Supporters Should Keep in Mind

WaPo: “At least half a dozen countries with offensive cyber-capabilities are probing U.S. corporate and military computer systems, looking for data and a toehold should they one day want to disrupt or destroy the networks, according to the FBI’s former top cyber-sleuth.”

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“Online Voting ‘Premature’ Warns Government Cybersecurity Expert”

Pam Fessler blogs for NPR.

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“Internet Voting: Will Democracy or Hackers Win?”

The News Hour reports.

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We wuz robbed!

Andrew Gumbel has written this LA Times oped on Internet voting for the Academy Awards.

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Voting in Americans Elect Internet Primary Will Not Be Secret

I have been very critical of Americans Elect’s rules and procedures for conducting its nomination process, including its use of the Internet for voting.  William Kelleher, who is generally a supporter of Internet voting, wrote to Americans Elect to ask if they have a secret ballot for their Internet voting process.  Here is the response he received.

*Dr. Kelleher & Andrea,

Thank you for the security questions.  I hope my answers will be sufficient.

1. Each vote is tied to name. Necessary so we can audit the convention afterwards. This is not a secret vote (like the general election is).

2. Only our technology team has access to the server which is led by Josh Levine. Each round of voting will be followed up by an audit. Per our rules:

5.4       Independent Candidate Vote Integrity Compliance. The voting integrity audit shall be conducted by an independent auditor in accordance with standards published by the Technology Integrity Committee to be completed within 48 hours after any Candidate Votes, or such additional time as the Board may allow for good cause. The Board shall have the ability, on recommendation of the independent auditor, to declare any vote a nullity in the event of a material breach of voting security and to order a re-vote upon email notice to all Delegates.

Alice M. Skelton

Americans Elect

National Engagement Director

What remains unclear at this point is whether AE will mail paper receipts showing how people voted to AE voters, a move which can facilitate vote buying.

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“W. Va. Secretary of State “felt set up at a recent conference on Internet voting”

Scroll down.  Ron Rivest said at the conference that internet voting is like a “safe cigarette.”

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Americans Elect Responds to My Oped, Does Not Dispute My Points on Disclosure, Transparency, or Lack of Democracy

Read the letter to the editor here.  I raised three points: (1) the group has offered no reason to fail to disclose its donors; (2) its internet election plans are troubling because they are insecure; and (3) the group’s by-laws and draft rules allow the Board to overrule voters who participate in choosing a candidate.

The letter does not respond to any of these points directly.  Instead it says: ” Hasen echoes concerns about the Americans Elect process, none of which are new. We would be happy to explain our process to him and we think he will conclude they are unfounded. But this expert on the status quo of election law in this country, instead of reaching out to us for a discussion of his concerns, chose to issue a public broadside.”

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Trachtenberg on Kelleher on Jefferson

Mitch Trachtenberg sends along the following comments on William Kelleher’s rebuttal to David Jefferson’s recent paper on security issues with Internet voting:

I’m somewhat bewildered by this “rebuttal,” as it does not appear to address the important points David Jefferson makes in his argument.
Yes, the internet is widely used for many transactions.  Jefferson’s well-argued point is that voting has different and more stringent requirements than other transactions, and you do not address this at all.
Jefferson also points out that there is a routine acceptance of a small level of fraud in ecommerce, as a cost of business.  Yet you didn’t reply to that either.
Instead, you appear to have offered non sequiturs, such as the use of digital signatures in e-commerce.
Jefferson was not arguing against digital signatures.  The fact that digital signatures work indicates nothing about whether internet voting can work.
Your most inexcusable argument, in my opinion, is that there has been no proof of fraud in internet voting trials.  Surely you understand that, precisely because of the anonymity and other requirements involved in voting, fraud can be difficult to prove, perhaps impossible.  This is one excellent reason that internet voting cannot be considered trustworthy, not a reason to consider it trustworthy.
If you are concerned that paper-based processes are subject to fraud themselves, please work to improve them, not to subject us all to approaches that may well be convenient and “modern” but that are, for the reasons Dr. Jefferson clearly explains, simply not worthy of trust.
If there are further rebuttals or commentaries, I expect those to appear on the authors’ own websites, and I don’t intend to publish more on this site.  Readers should look there for more information.  UPDATE: Doug Chapin suggests continuing this discussion over on his blog.
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“Rebuttal to David Jefferson’s Brief against Internet Voting”

Here.

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“Internet Voting: Why It Isn’t ‘Someday’ Yet”

Doug Chapin blogs on David Jefferson’s If I can shop and bank online, why can’t I vote online?

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Jefferson: If I can shop and bank online, why can’t I vote online?

In the course of writing The Voting Wars, and particularly the topic on voting technology, I encountered a number of readers who thought that Internet voting should be no harder to set up securely than online banking.  My research told me differently, but there was no good, succinct source making this point.  I am pleased therefore that David Jefferson has prepared the attached short paper making this point in a very convincing way.  His work begins:

There is widespread pressure around the country today for the introduction of some form of Internet voting in public elections that would allow people to vote online, all electronically, from their own personal computers or mobile devices. Proponents argue that Internet voting would offer greater speed and convenience, particularly for overseas and military voters and, in fact, any voters allowed to vote that way.

However, computer and network security experts are virtually unanimous in pointing out that online voting is an exceedingly dangerous threat to the integrity of U.S. elections. There is no way with current technology to guarantee that the security, privacy, and transparency requirements for elections can all be met with any security technology in the foreseeable future. Anyone from a disaffected misfit individual to a national intelligence agency can remotely attack an online election, modifying or filtering ballots in ways that are undetectable and uncorrectable of just disrupting the election and creating havoc. There are a host of such attacks that can be used singly or in combination. In the cyber security world today almost all of the advantages are with attackers, and any of these attacks can result in the wrong persons being elected, or initiatives wrongly passed or rejected.

Nonetheless, the proponents point to the fact that millions of people regularly bank and shop online every day without apparent problems,. They note that an online voting transaction resembles an ecommerce transaction, at least superficially. You connect your browser to the appropriate site, authenticate yourself, make your choices with the mouse, click on a final confirmation button, and you are done! All of the potential attacks alluded above apply equally to shopping and banking services, so what is the difference? People ask, quite naturally, “If it is safe to do my banking and shopping online, why can’t I vote online?” This is a very fair question, and it deserves a careful, thorough answer because the reasons are not obvious. Unfortunately it requires substantial development to explain fully. But in brief, our answer is in two-parts:

1. It is not actually “safe” to conduct ecommerce transactions online. It is in fact very risky, moreso every day, and essentially all those risks apply equally to online voting transactions.
2. The technical security, privacy, and transparency requirements for voting are structurally different from, and much more stringent than, those for ecommerce transactions. Even if ecommerce transactions were safe, the security technology underpinning them would not suffice for voting. In particular, the security and privacy requirements for voting are unique and in tension in a way that has no analog in the ecommerce world.

Read the whole thing.

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Election Assistance Commission Releases Survey of Internet Voting

Here (via HHH).

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“Natalie E. Tennant: Internet Voting Profile in Courage”

This item appears at the Internet Voting for All blog.

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“Americans Elect Internet Vote for President? Consider how it worked in DC 2010″

See here (via BAN).

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