Conny McCormack has written this study for the Pew Center on the States. From a description of the report on the website: “The study found that costs differed greatly depending on the state and local laws and regulations governing the recount process. In Minnesota, the study estimates that the manual recount cost counties, on average, more than 15 cents per ballot, with total costs surpassing $460,000. In Washington, the manual recount cost counties an average of more than 30 cents per ballot, with total costs just over $900,000. Washington counties also spent more than $260,000 to conduct an initial machine recount, increasing total recount costs for local jurisdictions to over $1.16 million. This study provides valuable insights that can help states and localities identify opportunities to cut costs and optimize limited resources.”