Category Archives: electoral college

“The Contemporary Presidency: How the 2012 Presidential Election Has Strengthened the Movement for the National Popular Vote Plan”

Rob Richie and Andrea Levien have written this article for Presidential Studies Quarterly. Here is the abstract:

The United States has reached an unprecedented level of inequality in presidential elections. In 2012, only 10 states drew the major party presidential candidates for postconvention campaign events, and those same 10 states attracted 99.6% of all general election television advertising spending by the campaigns and their allies. The remaining 41 spectator states (counting the District of Columbia) included all 38 states that had been similarly overlooked in 2008. This article details these inequalities and their roots in state statutes allocating electoral votes on a winner-take-all basis. It argues that states should end this inequality by enacting the National Popular Vote interstate compact, which would ensure that it is the popular vote in all 50 states and the District of Columbia that determines who becomes the president.

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“Promoting Democracy While Preserving Federalism: The Electoral College, the National Popular Vote, and the Federal District Popular Vote Allocation Alternative”

Geoffrey Calderaro has posted this draft on SSRN.  Here is the abstract:

The winner-take-all method of allocating Electoral College votes has led to a bifurcated nation in which presidential candidates actively campaign in highly contested “swing states” and virtually ignore voters residing in the many non-competitive states, all to the detriment of American democracy. In order to remedy the current inequities that permeate American presidential elections, a change is needed in the winner-take-all allocation method of Electoral College votes. Many propose that we elect our presidents by a National Popular Vote. However, this method would be a step in the wrong direction.

This Comment proposes that states adopt a Federal District Popular Vote (FDPV) allocation method, like that currently employed by Maine and Nebraska. There are three important advantages to the FDPV allocation method. First, the FDPV would compel candidates to actively campaign in dozens of competitive congressional districts located in otherwise non-competitive states, thus engaging millions of previously ignored Americans in the campaign. Second, voters supporting the minority party in each state would have an opportunity to award electoral votes to the candidate of their choice. Finally, the FDPV would stay true to the Framers’ intent for Federalism.

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“Reform Wars: The Two Different Projects to Fix the Electoral College”

James Rooney blogs.

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“FairVote Maps the 2012 Presidential Campaign”

Read about this:

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“Immigration reform could be bonanza for Democrats”

Politico: “The immigration proposal pending in Congress would transform the nation’s political landscape for a generation or more — pumping as many as 11 million new Hispanic voters into the electorate a decade from now in ways that, if current trends hold, would produce an electoral bonanza for Democrats and cripple Republican prospects in many states they now win easily.”

Nate Silver: “Politico attempting to use statistics is like Taco Bell attempting to cook French food.” MORE: “POLITICO ‘analysis’: no way to know how many illegal immigrants would get citizenship and vote, so let’s assume 100%.”

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“A national popular vote would make every vote for president count”

Retired Oregon Chief Justice Paul de Muniz has written this oped.

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“Eric Holder slams electoral vote tinkering”

Republican electoral vote tinkering, that is.

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Fairvote Takes on Adam Liptak on Small States and the Electoral College

See here.

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“(Unpersuasive) Challenges to the National Popular Vote Plan: Part One in a Series of Columns”

Vik Amar Justia column.

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“2013 Edition of Every Vote Equal: The case for the National Popular Vote Plan”

FairVote: “This new edition features an expanded section addressing myths about the Electoral College and the National Popular Vote, with a wide-ranging information about recounts, the effects of extreme weather on elections, out-of-state presidential electors, and much, much more. It is free to download the book (or individual chapters). Be sure to check FairVote’s work on this issue and the website of the organization leading the lobbying campaign to ensure that every vote in presidential elections is equal, National Popular Vote.”

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“Inquirer Editorial: Another attempt to rig presidential elections”

See here.  And see this editorial on NPV.

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“California and the Limits of Independent Redistricting Commissions with Winner-Take-All”

FairVote:

Three months after the 2012 election, independent redistricting continues to gain attention as a panacea for American congressional elections. Making the case from the quantitative flank is Sam Wang, professor of neuroscience at Princeton and founder of the Princeton Election Consortium, whose February 2 op-ed in the New York Times purported to show that the partisan bias in the U.S. House of Representatives could be corrected nearly entirely by implanting independent redistricting nationwide in the form that it is currently used in states like California. Wang later expressed his admiration for the California commission model by tweeting, in response to a National Journal article on the defeat of Congressman Howard Berman, “What independent redistricting looks like: races blown wide open, incumbents ousted.”

As FairVote has long argued, independent redistricting is a necessary reform, and we support it wholeheartedly. But proponents are simply wrong to suggest it would be sufficient if left to operate within winner-take-all elections. A perfect illustration of this point is the effect of the independent redistricting commission in California. Election results clearly show that  ”wide open” races and “ousted incumbents” were not the norm in California in 2012 – and are likely to become even more scarce in the state’s future elections.

See also Geography as a Failed Unit of Representation: Why Fifty Equal Population States Is no Solution for Presidential Elections.

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Map of the Day

Redrawing the United States as 50 states with equal population.

MORE from Robert Krulwich.

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And Now the Electoral College Gambit in Pennsylvania Will Fail

CBS Philly reports. See also The GOP’s Electoral Vote Gambit: Reasonably Popular but Doomed, which notes that winner-take-all electoral college allocations now are polling more popularly with Democrats than with Republicans.

Surprised about the collapse of the GOP effort? You shouldn’t be.

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Will GOP Start Supporting National Popular Vote?

Interesting TPM article.

I’ll go out on a limb and say that after this brief flirtation we will fall into the familiar pattern of NPV being supported only in states with Democratic legislatures.

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“The GOP’s Bad Fixes to the Electoral College”

WaPo editorial.

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“Why the GOP’s electoral vote gambit won’t work”

The Fix: “A Republican-backed plan to change the way certain states allocate electoral votes has fizzled as quickly as it sprung onto the national consciousness. The slate of upcoming 2014 governor’s races is a major reason why that happened.”

I think there are also other reasons.

 

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“GOP’s Three-Fifths Compromise; The party’s new voting scheme to win the White House: Rig the Electoral College.”

The Root reports.

I’m still betting against this happening.

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And then There Was One

Pennsylvania as the last possible GOP state looking to change their electoral college allocations this time around.

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“GOP Electoral College Changes Going Nowhere”

Politico reports. Shocking (Not!).

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“GOP’s Electoral Vote Scheme Already On Life Support”

TPM: “Four states down, and just two remain. Key Republican officials in Virginia, Ohio, Florida, and Michigan are coming out against a RNC-backed scheme to rig the electoral vote in Democratic-leaning states in order to boost Republican presidential candidates. That leaves just Pennsylvania and Wisconsin as the remaining blue states with Republican statehouses actively considering the idea.”

End of the Democratic freak-out?

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“Rigging an Election Is Possible, But Trying to Rig an Electoral System Is a Fool’s Errand”

Martin Kich has written this post at the “Academe Blog.”

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“Secretary of State Jon Husted and other Republicans say Electoral College changes not in store for Ohio”

The Cleveland Plain Dealer reports.

Again, no surprise.

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“Gov. Walker voices concerns about GOP Electoral College plan”

JS Online: “Gov. Scott Walker says he has a ‘real concern’ about a Republican idea to change the way the state awards its electoral votes, conceding the move could make Wisconsin irrelevant in presidential campaigns.”

No surprise.

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Rachel Maddow on Michigan, Florida, Voting and the Electoral College

Watch.

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Democratic Freakout over Electoral College, Ctd.

Steve Benen: “There’s been some commentary of late that the fear of this scheme is excessive — Rick Hasen, I’m looking in your direction — and that Republicans almost certainly won’t follow through on this. We’ll find out soon enough. But for those keeping an eye on the larger effort, note that for every state in which the efforts are stumbling, there’s another in which the plan remains very much on the table.”

MORE from CBS News and the LA Times.

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“GOP’s Electoral Scheme Likely Illegal in Virginia”

I’m not so sure about this.

As I indicate in my new Slate piece, I think it is highly unlikely these plans get enacted.

And since I wrote the piece the Va. governor and new key Senators have come out against it.

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“ALEC Has Opposed ‘Popular Vote’ Efforts Which Would Protect Against Partisan Rigging of Electoral College”

See here.

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“The long past and perilous future of gaming the Electoral College system”

Joshua Spivak writes.

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“Democrats, Don’t Freak Out! Why fears that Republicans will gerrymander the Electoral College are overblown”

Slate has published my new commentary.  It begins:

Sound the alarm! Democrats are on high alert! Josh Marshall calls it a big, big deal. Eric Kleefeld says if the blueprint were in place last November, the GOP would have “stolen 2012 for Mitt Romney.” Steve Benen of the Maddow Blog calls it a “democracy-crushing scheme” showing that “the will of the voters and the consent of the governed are now antiquated concepts that Republicans no longer value.”

They’re all talking about potential plans to change the method for electing the president in states like Virginia, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania—states that have Republican legislatures and governors but voted for Obama in 2012. Instead of awarding all of the state’s Electoral College votes to the presidential candidate getting the most votes in each of these states, under the proposed plans most of the Electoral College votes would be awarded to the winner in each congressional district—and thanks to Republican gerrymandering of those districts, such a scheme would be a windfall for Republicans.

This plan would be deeply concerning if Republicans were really going to enact it. But the same self-interest that is leading Republicans to consider this move is also going to lead most of them to abandon it almost everywhere. The Great Democratic Freak-out is unjustified. But it is not without its usefulness, because it reminds wavering Republicans what they will face if they go down the road of unilateral Electoral College reform.

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“FL House Speaker Weatherford opposed to GOP Electoral College plans”

The Tampa Bay Times reports.

I’ll have more to say on GOP electoral college machinations soon.

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“Virginia State Senate Moves Ahead on Electoral College-Rigging Bill”

Weigel.

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Stephen Colbert Takes on Partisan Gerrymandering, Electoral College Reform

Via the Washington Post.

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“Americans Call for Term Limits, End to Electoral College”

Gallup poll.

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“GOP eyes Electoral College vote count change; Dems wary”

AP reports.

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“GOP Eyes Election Laws”

The Washington Times reports on potential electoral college allocation changes.

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“Rigging Democracy: Why the people won’t pick the next president or Congress—unless we act now.”

Rob Richie cover story for In These Times.

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“The GOP’s big electoral vote gambit, explained”

The Fix reports.

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“Reince Priebus backs electoral vote change, but it’s state’s decision”

 

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: “The head of the Republican National Committee believes Wisconsin and other battleground states should change the way they allocate their Electoral College votes, but he said he is not inserting himself into how states decide to proceed.”

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“How Romney Could Have Won”

National Review: “If votes in every state were awarded by congressional district, President-elect Romney would be planning his inauguration right now.”

That strikes me as overly simplistic: if voting took place on a district by district basis, the campaigns would have focused their efforts much differently.

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“National Popular Vote foes coalesce; Some Republicans say they’ve squashed the movement to sidestep the Electoral College”.

The OC Register reports.

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Watch Counting of Electoral College Vote Count Now on C-SPAN

Here.

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“Walker open to changing state’s Electoral College allocations”

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: “Gov. Scott Walker is open to having Wisconsin allocate its Electoral College votes based on results from each congressional district – a move that would offer Republicans a chance to score at least a partial victory in a state that has gone Democratic in the last seven presidential elections.”

See also AP’s story, Changes Advocated in Pennsylvania Electoral Vote Counting.

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“House Rs Resurrect Congressional-Based Electoral College Plan”

Politics PA reports.

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“Electoral College Vote Affirms Obama Re-election”

AP reports.

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“Arizona Electors Question Obama Birth Certificate”

Political Wire reports.

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“Electoral College Chaos: How Republicans Could Put a Lock on the Presidency”

Important post from FairVote.

And it could really happen.

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“Choose Your Own Voters”

Weigel:

In the busy mind of Virginia state Sen. Charles Carrico, voters can be divided into two species. The first: “people in my district,” which covers a swath of the state’s rural southwest. These voters are real people. The second species: voters in “metropolitan districts.” In 2012 and 2008, rural voters watched Democrats turn out that metro vote, which elected Barack Obama. That experience apparently taught Carrico and the people he represents that “their votes don’t mean anything.”

Carrico’s solution: Make the rural vote matter more and make the metro vote count less. His bill, SB273, would assign 11 of Virginia’s electoral votes to its 11 congressional districts. The state’s two remaining votes would go to whoever received the “highest number of votes in a majority of congressional districts.”

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“Making Pa. votes matter”

Rob Richie and Devin McCarthy have written this Philly.com oped, which begins: “State Senate Majority Leader Dominic Pileggi piqued our interest last week when he told Bloomberg that his new electoral reform proposal “is not party-specific or partisan in any way, but just an attempt to have the popular vote reflected.” Pennsylvanians’ votes certainly weren’t reflected after a majority of them chose Democratic House candidates last month. In a remarkable distortion of voter preference, Republicans won 13 of the state’s 18 House seats. But Pileggi (R., Delaware) was proposing Electoral College reform. Like most of the states, Pennsylvania awards all its electoral votes to the statewide popular-vote winner. Pileggi proposes that most of the state’s electoral votes instead be allocated in proportion to the popular vote, which would have given President Obama 12 of them – rather than the 20 he got – and Mitt Romney eight. This plan is problematic, especially if the state pursues it unilaterally.”

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“GOP Resurrects Plan to Rig Electoral College”

Mother Jones: “The states where Republicans have proposed changing Electoral College rules—Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, where legislation has been introduced, and Michigan and Ohio, where activists have pushed the idea (see below)—went for Barack Obama in both 2008 and 2012. There are no such GOP proposals, for example, in deep-red Texas.”

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