Misleading 538 Headline on the Effect of Evenwel on Congressional Reapportionment

…headline is quite misleading. As I’ve explained at Slate, at stake in the Evenwel case is whether state legislative districts might have to be redrawn to take into account total numbers of (eligible or registered) voters, rather than total population. This could hurt Latino representation (and have other effects) within state legislatures. It is possible, but not necessarily certain, that such a ruling could be extended to districting of congress…

Continue reading
Share

Derek Muller with the Conservative Case Against Evenwel

…of representative government within the confines of Reynolds v. Sims. But Evenwel threatens not only to deprive the states of their authority to do so, but also to impose a standard that is squarely at odds with the structural design of the Constitution: representative government includes representation of all persons, not simply voters. And one can hope that the Court will leave the development of additional political theory to the political bra…

Continue reading
Share

No, The Evenwel Case Does Not Put the Apportionment of Congressional Districts to the States in Play

…int # 2 (that the logic of a decision in favor of the voter denominator in Evenwel logically could apply to congressional districts as well). It is a fair point, and I had forgotten about this language. Nonetheless, if indeed (as I think remains unlikely) the Supreme Court holds in Evenwel that one person, one principles in the equal protection clause require the use of total voters otherwise some voters’ votes are unconstitutionally diluted, it i…

Continue reading
Share

Why the Court Should Leave the Choice of One Person One Vote Rules to the States

In my Slate piece on the Supreme Court’s decision to hear Evenwel, which I wanted to title “Unsettling Precedents,” I argue that whether to use total population or total voters (or perhaps some other denominator) in redistricting to comply with one person, one vote rules is properly left to the states. (I use the piece to argue for the irony of conservatives pushing states to adopt only a single measure of one person, one vote, which not only goe…

Continue reading
Share

“A Major Test of Equal Representation for All”

…David Gans: The “voters only” claim in Evenwel should be rejected. How could it possibly be unconstitutional for state and local governments to apportion representatives based on “the theory of the Constitution”? When Evenwel is heard next Term, the Justices should recognize that states have the authority to ensure equal representation for all persons by drawing state legislative lines on the basis of total population….

Continue reading
Share

“Of People, Trees, Acres, Dollars, and Voters”

…hat an odd coincidence: that was actually the original question in Reynolds v. Sims itself. But like so much in contemporary constitutional litigation in the era of John Roberts and Ed Blum, the Evenwel case comes at the law in a kind of funhouse-mirror reverse, aiming to destroy in Equal Protection’s name a substantial chunk of what that clause has built….

Continue reading
Share

Quote of the Day: Evenwel Edition

…“We don’t have a national list of citizens,” he said. The data cited in the Texas case come from a census survey of about 2% of households that counts citizens. “If you are only counting 2% of the households, there will be wild inaccuracies. It would be crazy to force states to draw districts with this data,” he said. Nate Persily, quoted by the LAT….

Continue reading
Share

“Only Voters Count? Conservatives ask the Supreme Court to restrict states’ rights and overturn precedent.”

…gn their own political systems. A ruling favorable to conservatives in the Evenwel case, especially if extended to congressional redistricting, could shift more power to Republicans, who are more likely to live in areas with high concentrations of voters. It concludes: The conservatives behind Evenwel don’t seem bothered much by the intrusion on states’ rights that a decision in their favor would engender. That’s because they are motivated more by…

Continue reading
Share

A Reminder About Justice Alito and One Person One Vote

With today’s SCOTUS decision to hear Evenwel, here’s an ELB post from Jan. 10, 2006:   JUDGE ALITO STATES WHAT HE MEANT BY ONE PERSON, ONE VOTE CRITICISM IN 1985 JOB APPLICATION In this Findlaw column, I questioned what Judge Alito meant in his 1985 Reagan Administration job application when he stated: “In college, I developed a deep interest in constitutional law, motivated in large part by disagreement with Warren Court decisions, particularly…

Continue reading
Share

What the Supreme Court Said in the 1960s About Complying with One Person, One Vote

With the Supreme Court’s decision to hear Evenwel today on whether it is permissible to include non-voters (including non-citizens) in drawing legislative districts, it is worth remembering what the Supreme Court said about this in the 1966 case, Burns v. Richardson, which I had thought settled it as the state’s choice (my emphasis below): The dispute over use of distribution according to registered voters as a basis for Hawaiian apportionment ar…

Continue reading
Share

Breaking News: #SCOTUS to Hear One Person, One Vote Case

…day, the US Supreme Court announced it will take up for argument next term Evenwel v. Abbott, a challenge to the constitutionality of the Texas Senate redistricting plan that was enacted into law in 2013.   Two Texas voters, Sue Evenwel and Ed Pfenninger, brought this lawsuit asserting that their senate districts were malapportioned because there are a significantly higher number of eligible voters in their districts than in many other districts….

Continue reading
Share

“A chance to clarify ‘one person, one vote'”

…lum LAT oped: The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday will consider hearing Sue Evenwel, et al vs. Abbott, a constitutional challenge to how Texas created its state Senate districts. Evenwel merits the court’s attention because it could reestablish electoral fairness in dozens of voting districts — not just in Texas but throughout the country. In each of the 31 senate districts in Texas there are about 811,000 people, but there are wild disparities in…

Continue reading
Share

“Continuing Constitutional Difficulties in Implementing the Voting Rights Act”

…Ilya Shapiro: Sue Evenwel is a citizen of the United States and of the state of Texas. She is a registered voter in Titus County and regularly votes in local and state elections. How is it, then, that Ms. Evenwel’s vote in a Texas state senate race is worth only about half that of certain other voters? The answer lies somewhere at the intersection of bad law and even worse politics that the modern Voting Rights Act has become….

Continue reading
Share

New Appeal in Texas Redistricting Case

…sentation filed a jurisdictional statement with the U. S. Supreme Court in Evenwel v. Abbott, a voting rights case.   At issue is the constitutionality of the Texas Senate redistricting plan which created thirty-one Texas Senate districts with roughly equal total population but with huge disparities in eligible voters.   The plaintiffs, both of whom reside in districts significantly overpopulated with eligible voters as compared to other districts…

Continue reading
Share