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	<title>Election Law Blog</title>
	<atom:link href="http://electionlawblog.org/?feed=rss2" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://electionlawblog.org</link>
	<description>Rick Hasen&#039;s blog</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 04:13:02 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>Quote of the Night</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51869</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51869#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 04:13:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voting Rights Act]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51869</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“I was very, very troubled during the reauthorization process for Section 5 in 2006 &#8212; when I testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee &#8212; that there was no effort made in Congress to do anything at all to signal in &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51869">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“I was very, very troubled during the reauthorization process for Section 5 in 2006 &#8212; when I testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee &#8212; that there was no effort made in Congress to do anything at all to signal in some way that Section 5 would be updated…in a way that would put the statute in the best possible position in the inevitable constitutional litigation that would follow.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://nbcpolitics.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/06/19/19025800-liberals-brace-for-supreme-court-decision-on-voting-rights">Rick Pildes</a>, to NBC News</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Colo. voter citizenship checks yield few responses&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51866</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51866#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 03:52:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[election administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Voting Wars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[AP: The latest round of letters questioning the citizenship of some Colorado registered voters has 63 out of 298 people affirming their right to vote, and most recipients are ignoring the May letters altogether. The letters are part of an ongoing &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51866">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Colo-voter-citizenship-checks-yield-few-responses-4610348.php">AP</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The latest round of letters questioning the citizenship of some Colorado registered voters has 63 out of 298 people affirming their right to vote, and most recipients are ignoring the May letters altogether.</p>
<p>The letters are part of an ongoing effort by Republican Secretary of State <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/?controllerName=search&amp;action=search&amp;channel=news&amp;search=1&amp;inlineLink=1&amp;query=%22Scott+Gessler%22">Scott Gessler</a> to address what he says is a risk for voter fraud. Gessler&#8217;s office provided the latest numbers to <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/?controllerName=search&amp;action=search&amp;channel=news&amp;search=1&amp;inlineLink=1&amp;query=%22The+Associated+Press%22">The Associated Press</a> this week. Another 15 people who received letters last month said they weren&#8217;t U.S. citizens and asked to be removed from voter rolls.</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Garrett Epps on the Arizona Case, and Whether Lyle, Marty, and I Are Too Pessimistic</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51863</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51863#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 03:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections Clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51863</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[See here.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/06/could-supreme-courts-arizona-ruling-lead-to-voting-messes-down-the-road/277025/">See here</a>.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Liberals brace for Supreme Court decision on voting rights&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51861</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51861#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 03:47:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voting Rights Act]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tom Curry piece with very interesting quotes from Rick Pildes and Pam Karlan.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://nbcpolitics.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/06/19/19025800-liberals-brace-for-supreme-court-decision-on-voting-rights">Tom Curry piece </a>with very interesting quotes from Rick Pildes and Pam Karlan.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Denver grand jury: Secretary of State Scott Gessler won&#8217;t face criminal charges&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51857</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51857#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 22:06:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[election administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Voting Wars]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Denver Post: A Denver grand jury ruled Wednesday that Secretary of State Scott Gessler did not violate the law when he used his office&#8217;s discretionary fund to pay about $1,300 to attend the Republican National Lawyers Association meeting in Sarasota &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51857">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.timescall.com/news/longmont-local-news/ci_23495152/denver-grand-jury-state-scott-gessler-wont-face">Denver Post</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A Denver grand jury ruled Wednesday that Secretary of State Scott Gessler did not violate the law when he used his office&#8217;s discretionary fund to pay about $1,300 to attend the Republican National Lawyers Association meeting in Sarasota in August.</p>
<p>However, the panel rebuked Gessler for using state money on the trip, and the secretary&#8217;s subsequent trip to the Republican National Convention in Tampa.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>&#8220;Democrats say primary law is unconstitutional&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51854</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51854#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 19:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[political parties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[primaries]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[AP: &#8220;In a federal lawsuit, the Democratic Party of Hawaii claims the state&#8217;s primary election law is unconstitutional. Hawaii&#8217;s primary system that allows every registered voter to participate in the party&#8217;s nomination process is tantamount to forced political association, in &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51854">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mauinews.com/page/content.detail/id/573742/Democrats-say-primary-law-is-unconstitutional.html">AP</a>: &#8220;In a federal lawsuit, the Democratic Party of Hawaii claims the state&#8217;s primary election law is unconstitutional. Hawaii&#8217;s primary system that allows every registered voter to participate in the party&#8217;s nomination process is tantamount to forced political association, in violation of the First Amendment, according to the lawsuit filed Monday.&#8221;</p>
<p>Seems like a winner for the HDP given Supreme Court precedent.</p>
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		<title>NYT&#8217;s &#8220;Room for Debate&#8221; Asks if More Cities Should Have Initiatives</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51851</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51851#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 19:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[direct democracy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51851</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[See here.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/06/18/ballot-initiatives-at-the-local-level?hp">See here</a>.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Duggan won&#8217;t appeal, ends Detroit mayoral bid&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51848</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51848#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 17:04:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[residency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51848</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The latest.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20130619/METRO01/306190052/Duggan-won-t-appeal-ends-Detroit-mayoral-bid?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|FRONTPAGE">The latest.</a></p>
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		<title>&#8220;Jocelyn Benson: Supreme Court ruling a victory for Americans and the right to vote&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51845</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51845#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:57:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections Clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Detroit Free Press oped on Arizona.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.freep.com/article/20130619/OPINION05/306190029"><em>Detroit Free Press </em></a><a href="http://www.freep.com/article/20130619/OPINION05/306190029">oped</a> on Arizona.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;What’s in a name? That which we call the &#8216;Hastert Rule&#8217; by any other name would ….&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51843</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51843#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:55:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[legislation and legislatures]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Sarah Binder channels her inner Shakespeare.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://themonkeycage.org/2013/06/19/whats-in-a-name-that-which-we-call-the-hastert-rule-by-any-other-name-would/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+themonkeycagefeed+%28The+Monkey+Cage%29">Sarah Binder channels</a> her inner Shakespeare.</p>
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		<title>Lawyers&#8217; Committee Offers Bauer-Ginsberg Commission Extensive Recommendations to Improve Elections</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51840</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51840#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[election administration]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[See here.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.lawyerscommittee.org/admin/site/documents/files/Recommendations-to-the-Presidential-Commission-28229.pdf">See here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Time for the Supreme Court to Take a Case to Clarify When Campaign Contributions Can Be Bribes and Whether there is a Quid Pro Quo Requirement</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51836</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51836#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:45:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bribery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaign finance]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As I&#8217;ve been working on the bribery portion of my forthcoming Examples and Explanations book, I went back and reread Dan Lowenstein&#8217;s masterful article,Daniel Lowenstein, When is a Campaign Contribution a Bribe?, in Public and Private Corruption (William C. Heffernan &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51836">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I&#8217;ve been working on the bribery portion of <a href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=50764">my forthcoming Examples and Explanations book</a>, I went back and reread Dan Lowenstein&#8217;s masterful article,Daniel Lowenstein, <i>When is a Campaign Contribution a Bribe?</i>, in Public and Private Corruption (William C. Heffernan &amp; John Kleing, eds. 2004) and also looked at the recently failed cert. petitions in the Siegelman case (<a href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=30835">flagged by Rick Pildes</a>, who wrote a brief in the case) and well as the <a href="http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/thompson-quid.pdf">key opinion</a> by well-respected federal judge Myron Thompson in the <em>McGregor</em> case (<a href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37436">more from Rick P. </a>on that opinion). I&#8217;ve learned that McGregor ended with acquittals all around, which is great news for the defendants but less good news for other defendants who face difficulties in the law in this area.  The lack of clarity which Lowenstein brilliantly illustrated in 2004 has only worsened.</p>
<p>It is time for the Court to grant cert. in one of these cases.  (The Court denied cert. in <em>Siegelman</em>, and a few people have suggested to me that it was not a good vehicle for exploring these issues because there may have been enough evidence of defendants&#8217; guilt under whatever standard the Court could announce.)  <a href="http://news.bna.com/mpdm/MPDMWB/split_display.adp?fedfid=32379101&amp;vname=mpebulallissues&amp;jd=a0d9m1g7x1&amp;split=0">But now via BNA</a> comes word of <a href="http://www.bloomberglaw.com/public/document/USA_v_Kevin_Ring_Docket_No_1103100_DC_Cir_Nov_07_2011_Court_Docke/1">a cert. petition</a> from Kevin Ring, of the Abramoff scandal, raising these issues.I don&#8217;t know enough about whether the Ring case is a better vehicle for exploring these issues, but I hope it is.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s at stake in these cases is the troubling criminalization of politics, where no one knows where the line is (this is a lot like the IRS 501(c)(4) problem, where not even the IRS knows where the line is, but this time there is criminal liability on the line). Here&#8217;s what I wrote on the broader issue in a <a href="http://slate.me/JrGCVL"><em>Slate </em>jurisprudence column</a> last year:  “If politics makes for strange bedfellows, so too it seems do political prosecutions.”</p>
<p>Another snippet:</p>
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<blockquote><p>It is no wonder then that liberals and conservatives have rallied around these politicians, despite the fact that most wouldn’t win any popularity contests. (Edwards was cheating on his wife while she had breast cancer, and then later lied about it on national television.) Each of these cases, which feature prosecutors relying on novel theories to criminally prosecute prominent political figures, raises two distinct dangers.</p></blockquote>
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<p>First, if the law is murky, prosecutors with a political agenda could use criminal prosecutions to take down their political enemies. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-kreig/siegelmans-first-trial-ju_b_206546.html">Siegelman</a>, <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/joshgerstein/1011/Defense_says_Obama_team_didnt_stand_up_for_John_Edwards.html">Edwards</a>, and <a href="http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/Delay-appeal-brief.pdf">DeLay</a> each claimed that the prosecutions against them were politically motivated: Siegelman and Edwards blame Bush administration Justice Department prosecutors, while DeLay blames former Travis County District Attorney Ronnie Earle, a Democrat.</p>
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<p>We don’t know whether these prosecutions were politically motivated or not, and of course each of these defendants has every incentive to make such claims. But the point is that when judges allow prosecutors to rely on novel legal theories in these sorts of cases, they open up the possibility of politically motivated prosecutions. Better to leave the criminal cases to clear violations of the law, such as <a href="http://articles.cnn.com/2005-11-28/politics/cunningham_1_mzm-mitchell-wade-tax-evasion?_s=PM:POLITICS">Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham’s yacht bribe</a> or Rep. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/22/washington/22jefferson.html?_r=1%26hp%26ex=1148270400%26en=2bc01901bdbff48e%26ei=5094%26partner=homepage%26oref=slogin">William Jefferson’s $10,000 stash hidden in his freezer</a>. If prosecutors can’t produce clear-cut charges, politicians and their campaigns should only face the potential for civil liability.</p>
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<blockquote><p>Second, even if prosecutors are well-meaning and looking out solely for the public interest, there’s a fundamental unfairness in subjecting politicians to criminal liability for uncertain violations of campaign finance law. The threat of criminal liability can ruin a political career. Look at the <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/20/opinion/la-ed-stevens-20120320">overreaching</a> by federal prosecutors in the trial of Ted Stevens; the Justice Department’s attorneys were so hungry to get the Republican senator from Alaska, they withheld key exculpatory evidence from the defense.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>&#8220;New &#8216;Effective Democracy&#8217; Series Starts With Look at Early, Absentee Voting in Minnesota&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51833</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51833#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:32:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[election administration]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A ChapinBlog.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cspg/electionacademy/2013/06/new_effective_democracy_series.php">A ChapinBlog</a>.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;IRS Scandal’s Origins Become Clearer Amid Other Questions&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51830</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51830#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:28:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[campaign finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax law and election law]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Bloomberg reports.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-18/first-tea-party-case-labeled-high-profile-irs-manager.html?alcmpid=politics">Bloomberg reports</a>.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Carl DeMaio: ‘The Future Something’ DeMaio’s congressional run and Reform San Diego blur campaign funding lines&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51827</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51827#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:26:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[campaign finance]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[KPBS Investigate report.  Don&#8217;t miss the chart of connections, including the Koch Brothers and Donors Trust.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jun/19/carl-demaio-congress-reform-san-diego-campaign-fin/">KPBS Investigate report</a>.  Don&#8217;t miss the chart of connections, including the Koch Brothers and Donors Trust.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Virginia Man Forged Thousands Of Signatures On Newt Gingrich’s 2011 Primary Ballot&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51825</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51825#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ballot access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chicanery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[petition signature gathering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51825</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TPM reports.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/entry/virginia-man-forged-thousands-of-signatures-on-newt">TPM reports.</a></p>
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		<title>&#8220;Chris Van Hollen: IRS Rules To Be Challenged In Court&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51822</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51822#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 00:47:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[campaign finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax law and election law]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Paul Blumenthal reports for HuffPo.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/18/chris-van-hollen-irs_n_3462329.html?1371601837">Paul Blumenthal reports</a> for HuffPo.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;U.S. District Court Strikes Down Tennessee Law Giving Two Major Parties Best Spot on Ballot; and Also Strikes Down Petition Requirement Again&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51819</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51819#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 23:30:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ballot access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political parties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[third parties]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Ballot Access News: On June 18, U.S. District Court Judge William J. Haynes ruled that Tennessee’s law, giving the two largest parties the best spots on the general election ballot, is unconstitutional. He also again struck down the law that &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51819">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ballot-access.org/u-s-district-court-strikes-down-tennessee-law-giving-two-major-parties-best-spot-on-ballot-and-also-strikes-down-petition-requirement-again/">Ballot Access News:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>On June 18, U.S. District Court Judge William J. Haynes <a href="http://www.antiwar.com/ban/Tennessee-win-again2.pdf">ruled</a> that Tennessee’s law, giving the two largest parties the best spots on the general election ballot, is unconstitutional. He also again struck down the law that requires newly-qualifying parties to submit 40,042 valid signatures (2.5% of the last gubernatorial vote).</p>
<p>Judge Haynes had struck down the number of signatures in the same case, but the Sixth Circuit had remanded the case back to him, and requested that he review the number of signatures again. The Sixth Circuit mentioned that in 1971, the U.S. Supreme Court had upheld Georgia’s petition requirement of 5% of the number of registered voters. In response, Judge Haynes reaffirmed his original decision, pointing out that Tennessee is obviously not concerned about crowded ballots, because it allows presidential primary candidates to get on the ballot with only 2,500 signatures; and it lets all candidates for other office get on primary ballots with only 25 signatures. Also he mentioned that Tennessee lets independent candidates get on the ballot for President with 275 signatures and independent candidates for all other office only need 25 signatures.</p>
<p>The part of the decision on ballot order of candidates is surely the most thorough court opinion on that subject ever written. The opinion contains an exhaustive report on research on whether ballot access order affects voting behavior.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>&#8220;Justice Thomas’ Originalism and the Civil War&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51816</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51816#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 23:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections Clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Joey Fishkin on Justice Thomas&#8217;s dissent in yesterday&#8217;s Arizona elections case.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://balkin.blogspot.com/2013/06/justice-thomas-originalism-and-civil-war.html">Joey Fishkin</a> on Justice Thomas&#8217;s dissent in yesterday&#8217;s Arizona elections case.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Rep. Elijah Cummings releases a full IRS interview transcript&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51814</link>
		<comments>http://electionlawblog.org/?p=51814#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 23:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Hasen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[campaign finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax law and election law]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[WaPo: The House Oversight Committee’s top Democrat on Tuesday released the full transcript of a congressional interview that he said “debunks conspiracy theories” about the IRS targeting controversy.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/federal-eye/wp/2013/06/18/rep-elijah-cummings-releases-a-full-irs-interview-transcript/">WaPo</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The House Oversight Committee’s top Democrat on Tuesday released the <a href="http://democrats.oversight.house.gov/images/stories/IRS_Screening_Manager_Part_I.pdf" target="_blank">full</a> <a href="http://democrats.oversight.house.gov/images/stories/IRS_Screening_Manager_Part_II.pdf" target="_blank">transcript</a> of a congressional interview that he said “debunks conspiracy theories” about the <a href="http://www.treasury.gov/tigta/auditreports/2013reports/201310053fr.pdf" target="_blank">IRS targeting controversy</a>.</p></blockquote>
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